Better Farming
August 2016
Farm News First >
BetterFarming.com
19
MAIN
FEATURE
program, which will include carbon
caps for natural gas distributors
once the program is up and running
in 2017, and from the province’s
climate change action plan, which
calls for setting renewable natural
gas targets.
On-farm anaerobic digestion is
only one source of renewables for gas
utilities, however, and will face stiff
competition from other sources to
supply natural gas distributors.
In a May presentation to the OFA,
Union Gas identified landfills and
municipal solid waste to be the most
likely and largest volume suppliers.
The company predicted seven per
cent of renewable natural gas would
come from agricultural waste and
anaerobic digestion.
It might be small, nevertheless that
percentage is an important wedge,
says Nokes. “Our focus will be to get
two birds with one stone” by having
natural gas-producing agricultural
areas feeding into the natural gas grid.
The general farm organization
belongs to a recently-established
working group exploring how best to
develop the budding renewable
natural gas sector. Other members
include the Canadian Biogas Associa-
tion, gas utilities, municipalities and
natural gas entrepreneur hopefuls,
such as Faromor, represented by
Hendry.
Jake DeBruyn, OMAFRA engi-
neer for new technology integration,
is also on the committee. He says the
group wants to identify the areas
where there might be agricultural
sources of biogas relative to the
location of the natural pipeline.
DeBruyn says what everyone wants to
avoid is a situation like the one that
emerged after the FIT programs
launched – when the grid capacity
problems sidelined green energy
generation projects that had received
government approval.
Funding source questions
One major unknown about the
province’s plan to power up renew-
able natural gas production, however,
is the financial stability of the carbon
cap-and-trade system that is expected
to generate the funding.
Under the program, which begins
next year, companies whose carbon
emissions are capped will buy
allowances from the government or
credits from other companies that
have excess emissions capacity. The
allowances are sold during regularly-
scheduled auctions. The system
already operates in California and
Quebec, and those two jurisdictions
Rural Green Energy makes use of a specially-designed trailer to store and
transport compressed natural gas. The gas is used to fuel vehicles.
share the market under the Western
Climate Initiative Inc. (The Ontario
government has said it will join the
initiative.)
The auction revenue is what
Ontario has identified as the source
for renewable natural gas funding,
but poor results from the most recent
auction in California and Quebec’s
continued on page 22
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