Better Farming
August 2016
Farm News First >
BetterFarming.com
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FEATURE
Nick Nick Hendry, Faromor sales engineer, says capturing gases like methane
through anaerobic digestion to use as fuel for trucking produces nearly carbon
neutral emissions, depending on the digester’s feedstock.
Other benefits of
anaerobic digesters
Startup hurdles
John Ysselstein Sr., another partner in
the business, says Rural Green aims
to serve up to 200 trucks a day once
its first station is open. The company
is looking for other local places to
establish stations.
From its outset two years ago, the
initiative has faced immense challeng-
es. Banks were skittish, but in 2014
the partners did obtain a grant of up
to $500,000 under the former
Ontario Rural Economic Develop-
ment Fund.
Obtaining permits for the natural
gas station took a year and a half, Ysselstein Sr. estimates.
Norwich Township council minutes from May 2015
mention objections from neighbours, mostly about noise,
and a petition.
In August 2015, the municipality gave the station a green
light after its location was adjusted. Norwich councillors
also approved Ysselstein Jr.’s application for a 500kW FIT 4
biogas anaerobic digester.
Ysselstein Jr., however, says there are no plans to gener-
ate electricity with the digester, noting there is already a
solar FIT project at his operation and there is no capacity
on his line for more. He estimates the digester to be con-
structed on the farm will be roughly four times the size of
most currently supplying the FIT program.
Converting vehicles to run on natural gas was another
major task. How difficult it was to find the appropriate
equipment surprised Hendry. Compressed natural gas truck
engines that have been developed in the United States
might work in Canada for some applications but are too
small for rural commodity transport such as milk, grains
and garbage, he explains.
“Our trucks in Ontario and in Canada in general are
about 40 per cent heavier than any of the trucks in the
United States.”
He’s since found two suppliers, and Faromor has
converted seven trucks to run on either compressed
natural gas or diesel. Eight more are in the process of
conversion. These have included the company’s service
Electricity and renewable natural gas are not the only
benefits an anaerobic digester offers.
Nick Hendry, sales engineer with Faromor, notes the
material that doesn’t turn into gas provides valuable
nutrients for crops, including nitrogen.
“We do take a lot of cellulose and lignin out of the
digester, which is dry matter; it’s inert,” he says. “So we
squeeze the digestate after it’s been digested to take all
the liquid out.
“The liquid has basically all the same nutrients
available to plants but they’re more readily available – so
instead of nitrogen and stuff being released to the
atmosphere slowly over time, we apply it on the land
when the plants demand it. And the plants get a better
dose of nitrogen than they would if it was just applied as
raw manure.”
The remaining solids can be used as bedding. It helps
with foot health, Hendry says.
“You don’t have the problems you have with sand.
Then it just goes back around and is recycled again.”
BF
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