36
Better Pork
December 2016
AGRI-FOOD
MANAGEMENT
T
he
Dollar$ and Sense study
,
commissioned by Agri-food
Management Institute (AMI)
and Farm Management Canada,
included 604 farms nationwide of all
types and sizes in grains and oilseeds,
beef, hogs, poultry and eggs, dairy,
and horticulture, and farmers of all
ages. Ipsos Ag and Animal Health
completed the study and the research
was released earlier this year.
The study results show that Ca-
nadian farm businesses in the top
25 per cent financially out-perform
those in the bottom 25 per cent by a
wide margin: 525 per cent increase
in Return on Assets (ROA), 155 per
cent increase in Gross Margin Ratio,
and 100 per cent increases in Return
on Equity (ROE) and Asset Turn-
over.
In the top quartile of farm busi-
nesses surveyed, 13 per cent were
hog operations. By comparison, hog
farms represented 11 per cent of farm
businesses in the bottom quartile.
“This study clearly identifies the
connection between farm business
management practices and better
financial outcomes on-farm,” says
Ashley Honsberger, AMI executive
director.
“For the first time, there is proof
that the top management habits
directly impact a farm’s profitability
and income.”
Continuous learning is by far the
leading driver of farm financial suc-
cess, according to the study results.
Farms in the bottom 25 per cent are
three times less likely to look for
training, new information or learning
opportunities.
“It’s no surprise that training and
a lifelong commitment to personal
development was at the top of the
list,” says Colin Siren, vice president
of Ipsos Ag and Animal Health.
“People who are willing to make
change are more likely to be finan-
cially successful.”
Second is having current finances
so that key farm decisions are made
based on an accurate financial picture
of the business. Farms in the bottom
quartile are three times more likely to
have out-of-date financial records.
The third driver is seeking out
professional business advisers or
consultants. Farms in the top quartile
are 30 per cent more likely to work
regularly with a farm business adviser
or a team of advisers.
Four other drivers also ranked
highly: having a formal business plan,
knowing and monitoring cost of
production, assessing and managing
risk, and using budgets and financial
plans.
Three-quarters of the 56 hog farm-
ers surveyed felt the financial health
of their farm was a little or much
better now than five years ago.
Nationwide, the top 25 per cent
of hog farms showed a 21.5 per cent
ROA compared to 2.7 per cent in
the bottom 25 per cent; 31.6 per
cent Gross Margin Ratio compared
to 13.5 percent; 123.1 per cent ROE
compared to 21.4 per cent; and 69.6
per cent Asset Turnover compared to
18.9 per cent.
According to the study results,
fifty-nine per cent of hog farmers use
cost of production for benchmarking
and decision-making, higher than the
average of 50 per cent for all farmers.
The study also showed 63 per
cent of hog farmers use structured
production planning processes, com-
pared to 57 per cent of all farmers,
and 38 per cent use farm business
advisers, again higher than farmers as
a whole at 31 per cent.
“A list of seven habits can seem
overwhelming, so consider tack-
ling just one item per season to get
started,” advises Honsberger.
A helpful tool is Pledge to Plan, a
website with business management
activities for each season, resources,
and stories of producers who’ve gone
through the process.
To access this information, visit
www.pledgetoplan.ca.
The
Dollar$ and Sense study
was
funded through Growing Forward 2,
a federal-provincial-territorial initia-
tive.
BP
The Agri-food Management Institute
(AMI) aims to increase awareness,
understanding and adoption of ben-
eficial business management practices
by Ontario agri-food and agri-based
producers and processors.
There’smoney inbusinessmanagement activities for
hog farmers
First-of-its-kind research has identified the top seven habits of Canada’s most financially successful farmers
and connected those businessmanagement activities to higher farm income and profitability.
by LILIAN SCHAER for the AGRI-FOOD MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
Farm Type
Median Ratio
Total
(n=512)
Grain &
Oilseed
(n=162)
Beef Cattle
(n=126)
Hogs
(n=48*)
Poultry &
Eggs
(n=40*)
Dairy
Cattle
(n=87)
Horticulture
(n=49*)
Asset
Turnover
Top 25%
20.0% 28.6% 17.7% 69.6% 13.6% 16.7% 27.8%
Bottom 25%
9.7% 7.2% 5.6% 18.9% 10.1% 13.2% 9.7%
Gross
Margin
Ratio
Top 25%
50.0% 47.6% 50.0% 31.6% 37.7% 59.7% 55.6%
Bottom 25%
19.6% 21.6% 19.6% 13.5% 0% 16.0% 24.7%
Return on
Assets
Top 25%
10.0% 10.8% 8.1% 21.5% 5.0% 9.9% 14.6%
Bottom 25%
1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 2.7% 0% 2.3% 1.3%