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andrea.gal@farms.com

Better Farming

February 2017

CROPS:

THE

LYNCH

FILE

coulters before your no-till planter,

this practice would typically be

defined as no-till. But if you use

conservation tillage the previous

year, this practice would be consid-

ered differently.

“For years I have debated with

Eric Kaiser from central Ontario

about no-till. Eric is a firm believer

in no-till. He once told me that he

no-tills all his crops. I called him on

it once. I said, ‘Eric, how much of

your corn ground do you apply

manure to?’

“He said, ‘Most of those fields

have manure applied the previous

summer.’

“‘Eric, you claim to be no-tilling

but you work all your corn ground

the summer before to work the

manure in,’ I said.

“‘Well in my defense I really am a

modified no-tiller. I don’t work the

ground because I want to but

because I have to,’ Eric said.

“And then there are the special

circumstances where no-till doesn’t

work. Dairy farmers will plant

alfalfa and leave it down for three

years. All this time the land is not

tilled. Then for numerous reasons,

including reducing compaction,

incorporating nutrients and con-

trolling weeds, these farmers will

mouldboard plow.

“These acres are adding more to

the general soil health and organic

matter levels than fields that are

no-till soybeans three out of four or

five years. But because these

near-continuous soybeans are

‘no-tilled,’ many people in our

Patrick Lynch is an independent CCA-ON. He has won a number of awards for his service in the industry, including the Certified Crop Advisers (ON) Award of Excellence in 2013 and the OACOutstanding Service Award in 1999. Patrick has written for Better Farming since its inception. Dale Cowan, CCA-ON, 4R NMS, won the International Certified Crop Adviser’s Adviser of the Year Award in 2016. He has advised growers on cash and horticultural crops for over 35 years. His areas of specialization include sustainable agronomy and precision agriculture. Andrea Gal is active in her family cash crop operation. She has worked with field crop research trials, focusing on responsible nutrient management. Andrea combines this hands-on knowledge of crops with a passion for writing, developed through the completion of her PhD in ag history. Meet Your Farm’s Own Crop Advisory Team Our Pledge to Ontario Agriculture: The World’s Best Farmers Deserve the Hardest-Working FarmMagazine Better Farming’s service to production agriculture is an every-day commitment. We’ve brought YIELD BOOSTING advice and insight to Ontario’s farmers since 1999, and our content team is now stronger than ever.

Now we do tillage as we plant.