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BetterFarming.com

Better Farming

November 2016

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Exploring conservation tillage options

Calculate crop residue and consider the best practices for your fields.

by PATRICK LYNCH

I

recently had the opportunity to

speak at a number of grower

meetings focused on variety and

hybrid plots. To add another dimen-

sion to the meetings, the organizers

invited several companies to demon-

strate their conservation tillage. (An

early corn hybrid was planted and

harvested before the conservation till-

age.)

After each piece of equipment we

would discuss the results. Was the

tillage too deep? Was it level enough?

Was there enough residue?

It became obvious during the first

meeting that growers did not know

how to measure the crop residue that

was left. During the 1980s, we had to

measure residue as part of a govern-

ment program that was giving grant

money for conservation tillage. We

had a “line transect.” This was a

50-foot-long rope with knots at every

foot. We would count the number of

knots that had a significant piece of

residue under them. Then, we would

multiply this number by two in order

to determine the per cent residue

cover.

At the tillage demonstrations, we

improvised. We used a metal plot

stake that had holes about every inch.

We counted the number of holes that

had significant residue showing

through the hole.

We counted the residue under 25

holes and multiplied by four in order

CROPS:

THE

LYNCH

FILE

We used a plot stake to

estimate residue cover.